The worldwide momentum for sustainability has arrived at a pivotal point, as both industries and governments globally acknowledge the pressing need to reduce environmental harm. In India, this movement towards environmentally-friendly practices is gaining prominence, especially in sectors such as textiles and paper, which have historically been major polluters. Through the adoption of innovative technologies and progressive initiatives, India is advancing towards a more sustainable future, harmonizing industrial success with ecological responsibility.
The global push for sustainability has reached a critical juncture, with industries and governments around the world recognizing the urgency of minimizing environmental damage. In India, this shift toward eco-conscious practices is becoming increasingly prominent, particularly in sectors like textiles and paper, which have historically contributed significantly to pollution. With innovative technologies and forward-thinking initiatives, the country is taking strides toward achieving a more sustainable future, blending industrial success with environmental responsibility.
India unveiled a bold move in tackling climate change through the Panchamrit initiative at the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021. This forward-looking strategy sets forth five essential climate objectives: reaching 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030, obtaining half of the nation’s energy needs from renewable sources by the same year, cutting projected carbon emissions by one billion tonnes, reducing the carbon intensity of the economy by 45%, and attaining net-zero emissions by 2070. The Panchamrit framework reflects India’s dedication to shifting towards a cleaner, climate-resilient economy.
One of the most ambitious steps India has taken in addressing climate change is the Panchamrit initiative, unveiled at the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021. This visionary plan outlines five key climate action goals: achieving 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030, sourcing 50% of the country’s energy requirements from renewables by the same year, reducing projected carbon emissions by one billion tonnes, cutting the carbon intensity of the economy by 45%, and achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The Panchamrit framework signals India’s commitment to transitioning toward a cleaner, climate-resilient economy.
As part of this broader commitment, several companies are leading the charge in adopting sustainable practices. Among the frontrunners is the Trident Group, a major player in the global textile and paper industries. The company has integrated renewable energy into its operations, with 39% of its energy needs now being met through sustainable sources. Such efforts not only reduce environmental footprints but also set a precedent for other businesses to follow.
The path toward sustainability in the textile and paper industries involves addressing several significant challenges, with wastewater management being among the most urgent. The dyeing and finishing stages in textile production produce large volumes of wastewater laden with toxic chemicals. To tackle this problem, sophisticated technologies such as Membrane Bioreactors (MBR) are being utilized. MBR systems surpass traditional wastewater treatment methods by efficiently eliminating contaminants, adhering to strict discharge standards, and needing minimal upkeep. These systems are increasingly vital for sustainable manufacturing activities.
Another revolutionary advancement is the utilization of Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs), which leverage microorganisms to decompose organic material in wastewater while concurrently producing electricity. This technology provides a dual advantage: decreasing pollution and generating renewable energy. Its effectiveness and environmental advantages position it as a promising option for industries aiming to lessen their ecological footprint.
The adoption of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) systems marks another significant progression. By processing and reusing almost all wastewater, ZLD systems guarantee that no polluted water is discharged into the environment. This method greatly decreases water usage and aids in conserving vital aquatic ecosystems.
Aside from treating wastewater, initiatives to decrease Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) in wastewater are essential for protecting water resources. By lowering these contaminants, industries can lessen the harm to aquatic life and secure the availability of clean water for future generations.
Converting waste into value
Turning waste into wealth
In the paper sector, Trident has embraced the use of wheat straw, an agricultural byproduct, as a raw material in its production process. This sustainable practice lessens dependence on wood and conserves about 8,100 trees daily. Moreover, biomass energy is crucial to the company’s operations, with rice husk contributing 28% to its energy mix. By focusing on renewable and recycled resources, Trident demonstrates how industries can balance profitability with sustainability.
In the paper industry, Trident has implemented the use of wheat straw, an agricultural residue, as a raw material in its production processes. This eco-friendly practice reduces reliance on wood and saves approximately 8,100 trees per day. Additionally, biomass energy plays a significant role in the company’s operations, with rice husk alone accounting for 28% of its energy mix. By prioritizing renewable and recycled resources, Trident exemplifies how industries can align profitability with sustainability.
Elevated energy expenses, which can make up to 25% of operational costs in manufacturing, pose a substantial challenge for businesses. To combat this, companies are progressively adopting renewable energy options like solar panels, wind energy, and microgrids. Trident’s establishment of 40 MW solar power plants in Madhya Pradesh and a solar bio-waste sludge dryer in Punjab exemplifies how renewable energy can be smoothly incorporated into industrial activities. By decreasing dependence on traditional energy sources, businesses not only reduce costs but also aid in combating climate change.
High energy costs, which account for up to 25% of operational expenses in manufacturing, present a significant challenge for businesses. To address this, companies are increasingly turning to renewable energy sources such as solar panels, wind power, and microgrids. Trident’s installation of 40 MW solar power plants in Madhya Pradesh and a solar bio-waste sludge dryer in Punjab highlights how renewable energy can be seamlessly integrated into industrial operations. By reducing reliance on conventional energy sources, businesses not only lower costs but also contribute to the fight against climate change.
Corporate social responsibility driving change
The way ahead
The textile and paper sectors stand at an important turning point. Although the hurdles of sustainability are clear, the ongoing innovations and efforts offer a guide for a more sustainable future. By implementing cutting-edge technologies, utilizing renewable energy, and focusing on waste management, these industries are demonstrating that economic growth and environmental stewardship can coexist.
The textile and paper industries are at a critical crossroads. While the challenges of sustainability are undeniable, the innovations and initiatives already underway provide a roadmap for a greener tomorrow. By adopting advanced technologies, embracing renewable energy, and prioritizing waste management, these sectors are proving that industrial growth and environmental responsibility can go hand in hand.
India’s commitment to sustainability, as exemplified by the Panchamrit initiative and the efforts of companies like Trident, showcases the potential for meaningful change. As industries continue to integrate eco-smart practices, they not only reduce their environmental footprint but also inspire others to follow suit. The journey toward sustainability is far from over, but the progress made so far offers hope for a future where economic success and ecological stewardship coexist harmoniously.
